Artificial intelligence has created an entirely new category of fraud that is growing rapidly in the UK. Criminals now use AI to clone voices, create fake videos of real people and generate convincing fake images — making scams more believable than ever before. This guide explains the emerging threats and how to protect yourself.
A deepfake is artificial content — video, audio or images — generated by AI that realistically depicts someone saying or doing something they never actually said or did. Early deepfakes were easy to spot but modern AI has made them extraordinarily convincing even to trained observers.
Video deepfakes — look for unnatural blinking or eye movement, inconsistent lighting on the face, blurry or inconsistent edges around the face and hair, and audio that does not quite match lip movement.
Voice cloning — listen for an unusual flatness or lack of natural emotion, robotic rhythm or strange pauses and audio that sounds slightly processed. However modern voice cloning is becoming very difficult to detect by ear alone.
AI-generated images — look for unnatural hands with too many or too few fingers, inconsistent backgrounds, strange ear shapes and text within images that is blurry or nonsensical.
The most effective protection against voice cloning scams targeting families is establishing a family safe word. Choose a word that only your immediate family knows and that anyone claiming to be a family member in distress must use before you take any action. This simple step defeats even the most convincing AI voice clone.
AI scams rely on personal data to be convincing. Voice cloning requires audio samples — criminals find these on public social media videos. Personalised AI phishing uses details from data broker sites and social media to craft convincing messages. Removing your personal data from data broker sites and locking down social media reduces the raw material criminals use to build AI scams targeting you.
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